#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#define MAXTOKEN 100
enum {NAME, PARENS, BRACKETS};
void dcl(void);
void dirdcl(void);
int gettoken(void);
int tokentype; /*type of last token */
char token[MAXTOKEN]; /*last token string */
char name[MAXTOKEN]; /*identifier name */
char datatype[MAXTOKEN]; /*data type = char, int, etc, */
char out[1000]; /* output string */
main(){ /* convert declaration to words */
while(gettoken() != EOF){ /* 1st token on line */
strcpy(datatype, token); /* is the datatype */
out[0] = '\0';
dcl(); /* parse rest of line */
if (tokentype != '\n')
printf("syntax error\n");
printf("%s: %s %s\n", name, out, datatype);
}
return 0;
}
int gettoken(void) {/* return next token */
int c, getch(void);
void ungetch(int);
char *p =token;
while ((c =getch()) == ' ' || c =='\t')
;
if (c == '(') {
if ((c =getch()) == ')' ) {
strcpy(token, "()");
return tokentype = PARENS;
}else {
ungetch(c);
return tokentype = '(';
}
}else if (c == '[' ) {
for (*p++ =c; (*p++ = getch()) != ']';)
;
*p = '\0';
return tokentype = BRACKETS;
} else if (isalpha(c)) {
for (*p++ = c; isalnum(c = getch()); )
*p++ = c;
*p = '\0';
ungetch(c);
return tokentype = NAME;
} else
return tokentype = c;
}
/*dcl: parse a declarator */
void dcl(void){
int ns;
for (ns = 0; gettoken() == '*';) /* count *'s */
ns++;
dirdcl();
while (ns-- > 0)
strcat(out, " pointer to ");
}
/*dirdcl: parse a direct declarator */
void dirdcl(void){
int type;
if (tokentype == '('){ /* (dcl) */
dcl();
if (tokentype != ')')
printf("error: missing )\n");
} else if (tokentype == NAME) /* variable name */
strcpy(name, token);
else
printf("error: expected name or (dcl)\n");
while ((type == PARENS)
strcat(out, " array");
strcat(out, token);
strcat(out, "of"):
}
Published